General Characteristic of CERAMIC TILE

1. Clay based.

2. High water absorption (as high as 25% water absorption capability. In any case, most ceramic tiles need to be soaked in water to ensure a higher adhesive force with the cement/sand mix).

3. Firing temp at 950 to 1200 deg c (Firing means to cook the tile and seal the surface. Generally speaking, the higher the firing temp, the more stable the tile in shape and size).

4. Ceramic tiles sometimes do come with a coating called the ENGOBE which suppresses the water mark from reaching the tile surface. Water stain marks can be easily seen on the surface of ceramic tiles that do not have engobe coating. However this is not a problem as the water mark will dry off eventually given sufficient time.

5. Not so resistant to mechanical impact. Generally, ceramic tiles are used more for wall coverings and light flooring needs.

6. Surface is glazed (matt or gloss look).

7. Aesthetically more pleasing as pattern can be more varied. Surface can be layered with different pattern & texture.

8. Easily cleaned with soap and water, or mild acid if in contact with cement.